By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online organizations more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering companies states the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment services that are offered. All that is definitely altering the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a fantastic opportunity for online companies - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online retailers.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation on the planet Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by services running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the top most used payment choice on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's second greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative since it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth because neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering companies however also a wide variety of businesses, from utility services to transport business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wishing to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for clients to prevent the preconception of gaming in public indicated online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was crucial to have a shop network, not least because lots of consumers still remain reluctant to invest online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering stores frequently function as social centers where consumers can see soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's final heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling three months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)